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Photovoltaic, as an alternative source of electricity
Floková, Kateřina ; Baláš, Marek (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this work is to provide a description and an explanation of the process of obtaining elektrical energy from solar radiation. There is preliminary mentioned an importance of producing electrical energy from renewable sources and development of photovoltaic systems. The body of the thesis is divided into seven chapters. At first, there is described the principle of transformation solar radiation into electrical energy. Then, the description of types of barrier-layer photocells follows. The types are divided according to their structure and material, which are they produced from. The third chapture is focused on production and construction of photovoltaic modules. Ways, how can be production of electricity increased, are mentioned in the fourth chapture. Advantages and disadvantages of solar concentrators are given there. In the fifth chapture there are described two basic kinds of connection of photovoltaic system. Different ways of taking-off produced electricity are related with those kinds of connection. The last chapture is the fundamental chapture of the thesis. There is given a project of concrete photovoltaic system. For this system is calculated economic return of investment included supposed increase of prices of electricity. In conlusion the author noticed events that would be given and emphasized the outcome of concerete project of photovoltaic system.
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Model for energy control from solar panel
Hromek, Jiří ; Dvořáček, Martin (referee) ; Malounek, Petr (advisor)
This is specifies problems of electricity development from the sun. It informs about the principles and especially means of optimizing of extracting maximum. There is created a prototype in the Matlab/Simulink environment representing a source of radiation and a solar panel. A prototype output is an extracted voltage for a different angles of panel tilt compared to a light source and a different lighting intensity. A prototype is practically realized then. Then there is devised a procedure of prototype for a maximum voltage extracting from solar panels. A prototype is liable to connect to the programmable controller of B&R company.
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Engineering solution of photovoltaic power station
Gajdošík, Ivo ; Sobotka, Jiří (referee) ; Míča, Ivan (advisor)
This thesis deals with the usage of solar photovoltaic panel production of electic energy. First part focuses on solar radiation alighting the Earth, respectively the area of Czech republic. Next part covers a development of photovoltaic from the very beggining til nowadays, it describes its spread in the world and the area of Czech republic. Then a reader us introduced to physical principles that work inside solar cells a one single chapter desribes individual parts of photovoltaic power station. Next chapter is dedicated to a model study of photovoltaic power station devided in two alternates- with stacionary placement of panel and placement on trackers, where after a market research, there is a whole technical solution designed and economical and delivery balance is calculated. At the last part there are described main directions of development in the field of usage of solar energy for electric current production.
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Fotovoltaics systems for block of flats
Krška, Lukáš ; Charvát, Pavel (referee) ; Hejčík, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this work is identification with photovoltaic systems for a panel building and finding a solution how to apply it. The work deals with history of photovoltaics, focuses on natural conditions in the Czech Republic and a briefly describes particular components which photovoltaic system consists of. The panel building is divided into parts were is possible to use the system and further is in detail described the Evalon-Solar product which is optimal to use on flat roofs of panel buildings.
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Charger for small accumulators
Dvořák, Pavel ; Zeman, Václav (referee) ; Kolka, Zdeněk (advisor)
Work will address the characteristics of small batteries. They are described types of charging process, charging time and charging currents, depending on their effectiveness. Great attention will be directed to draft Chargers, working in the area of continuous or discontinuous modes. Furthermore, the calculation of individual components and their influence on the running drive. The charger will be simulated by PSpice program and powered photovoltaic. Work will focus on the maximum efficiency when the incident light intensity. With related setting maximum efficiency and maximum power tracking using microprocessor-controlled detention. The charger will detect the input voltage, battery voltage and current. Depending on these values will be changed duty cycle PWM.
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Renewable resources of energy in Czech republic
Truhlář, Marek ; Fortelný, Zdeněk (referee) ; Chroboczek, Libor (advisor)
The content of this bachelor study is a technical recherche of the renewable resources of energy in the Czech republic. In the first part of the study there are described individual kinds of renewable resources of energy. The principle, the usage potential in Czech republic, some advantages and disadvantages about every topic are mentioned. In the second part the study is focused on usage of solar energy in the Czech Republic. The present state of used barrierlayer photocells and solar collectors is decribed in this part. In the last section there is a description of a photovoltaic power station in Otrokovice.
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Uninterruptible Power Supply with Solar Panel
Kreysa, Karel ; Dřínovský, Jiří (referee) ; Šebesta, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on a project and realization of uninterruptible power supply with the solar panel. The whole system will be instrumental towards supplying gauging radar station without any other possibility to get more electrical energy from the grid (230V). The most important argument for the project is the project is the effectiveness of sthe systems which should prevent losses in the network and unusing energy supplying by the panel. The aim of work is to create a scheme of a suitable leading storage battery type which will be used for saving energy made by the panel. Last but not least is to present the properties of storage battery to prevent wrong manipulating which could cause an effective life reduction or its total destruction. Then a circuit scheme of the back up system will follow. For this, a desk of printed circuits is going to be drawn up and set up. The final part of this thesis will concern a measuring of the whole system both in laboratory and real conditions and an analysis of the resulting parameters of the back up system.
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Positioner for Solar Panel with Power Efficiency Optimizing
Kreysa, Karel ; Punčochář, Josef (referee) ; Šebesta, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis is focused on design and prototyping of solar panel position control system for an obtaining of the maxima renewable energy from sun. In this thesis, various ways of solar panel positioning are considered and analyzed. Consequently, a construction arrangement of the positioner is presented. It is mechanically adapted to obtain the maximum efficiency in typical environment corresponding with the Central European geographical latitude. Different methods of sun monitoring are considered and analyzed. On the basis of this analysis, a proper prototype of sun monitor for exact positioning with disturbance filtering has been constructed. Following part of work is devoted to stable, fully automated, control subsystem for reliable functionality of solar system. A suitable microprocessor with a robust firmware has been implemented to this control unit. Finally, system parameters measurement and closing analysis of gained renewable energy and backflow computation is presented in the end of this diploma thesis.
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Model for energy control from solar panel
Hromek, Jiří ; Dvořáček, Martin (referee) ; Malounek, Petr (advisor)
This is specifies problems of electricity development from the sun. It informs about the principles and especially means of optimizing of extracting maximum. There is created a prototype in the Matlab/Simulink environment representing a source of radiation and a solar panel. A prototype output is an extracted voltage for a different angles of panel tilt compared to a light source and a different lighting intensity. A prototype is practically realized then. Then there is devised a procedure of prototype for a maximum voltage extracting from solar panels. A prototype is liable to connect to the programmable controller of B&R company.
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Charger for small accumulators
Dvořák, Pavel ; Zeman, Václav (referee) ; Kolka, Zdeněk (advisor)
Work will address the characteristics of small batteries. They are described types of charging process, charging time and charging currents, depending on their effectiveness. Great attention will be directed to draft Chargers, working in the area of continuous or discontinuous modes. Furthermore, the calculation of individual components and their influence on the running drive. The charger will be simulated by PSpice program and powered photovoltaic. Work will focus on the maximum efficiency when the incident light intensity. With related setting maximum efficiency and maximum power tracking using microprocessor-controlled detention. The charger will detect the input voltage, battery voltage and current. Depending on these values will be changed duty cycle PWM.
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